Forklift Safety Rules and Tips
In the US, 20,000 people are hurt every year in accidents related to the utilization of forklifts. And each year roughly 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training concerning operation procedures and maintenance can significantly lessen the chance of accidents. The following basic safety rules and suggestions must be followed when using a forklift.
Training
It is the responsibility of the employer to make certain that the correct training program is given to the employees and that forklift operators are qualified.. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation should take place every three years. Operators of forklifts must be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content includes dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers related to operating the specific forklift which the employee will be using and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee must be 18 years of age or over to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
To make certain that the machine is functioning properly and safely, forklift inspection must be carried out every day. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns immediately.
The Workplace
Having a clean and safe workplace is essential in the safe use of a forklift. A work site which is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems such as flashing lights and horns must be in place to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of using a forklift are ; respecting the load capacity of the forklift and never exceeding the maximum; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping arms, legs and hands inside the vehicle during operation.