A type of machinery in the material handling industry which could be utilized to lift and transport loads from one location to another is called a forklift. Every component of a forklift has a specific function. Various parts could be used to move the load either horizontally or vertically.
Mast
The components used to lift and lower the load is referred to as the forklift mast. There are various types of masts utilized for lifting loads to various heights: simplex, duplex, triplex and quad.
Power Supply
Forklifts have four various ways of being powered: electric, gas, propane and diesel. The battery is situated in the cab under the seat. The propane tank is located on the rear of the truck. The fuel tank on diesel and gas forklifts is underneath the back of the truck.
Cab
Located within the middle of the truck is the forklift cab. This is where the operator sits and accesses all the controls and informational gauges. The gas pedal, steering wheel, tilting controls, brake and lifting controls are all situated in the cab.
Frame
Carrying all the biggest forklift components is the frame of the truck. This consists of the counterweights situated at the back that prevents the truck from tipping over when loaded. The frame includes the overhead guard that protects the operator. The undercarriage holds the wheels, driveshaft and axles.